Since the peaceful splitting of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, the Czech Republic has become one of the newest countries in Europe, and as such, is a modern nation with good infrastructure and an advanced economy. But the image of a freshly formed country belies the Czech Republic's rich history with offers centuries of cultural heritage to explore.

The Czech Republic is also very sporty nation, with much of the population enjoying outdoor activities. The country has several top quality golf courses and plays host many tournaments throughout the year. The sport is currently experiencing a huge increase in interest and there are extensive grass courses in Karlštejn, Konopište, Šilherovice and Cihelny, as well as dozens of other golf resorts all over the country.

Winter is an excellent time to visit the Czech Republic, especially if you like to indulge in winter sports. Though not particularly well known outside of the country for its skiing, the Czech Republic has a number of small to medium sized ski areas, the largest of which is in the Krušný mountains, at Klínovec, situated approximately 120 km from Prague. Though downhill skiing is available, it's the cross country skiing trails that are the most extensive, with an impressive 520km of regularly maintained routes, 69km of which see regular competitions. One of the most attractive aspects of skiing in the Czech Republic is the abundance of hot water spas near to ski areas, which make an ideal way of relaxing after a day on the mountain.

If you're not so keen on winter tourism, why not try water tourism? Travelling by the Czech Republic's rivers can be a pleasant and exciting way to view the country's natural beauty. Popular routes include sailing on the Vltava River, where boaters can enjoy the beautiful landscape of Sumaca and the Trebon plains, which is a UNESCO biosphere reserve.

Fishing is another sport which the Czech Republic offers in abundance with its numerous rivers, lakes and streams. There are sixty types of freshwater fish found in the country, with the most common being carp, pike, bass, zander, trout, eel and grayling. Holiday villas and cottages specifically tailored towards fishing holidays can be found close to the prime angling areas. Unlike in the UK where carp is not normally considered a fish for the dinner table, for the Czechs it is a traditional meal, often enjoyed at Christmas in many parts of the county.

Getting to the Czech Republic is now a fairly cheap and easy affair, with several low cost airlines flying to the country from the UK, so holidaymakers can get active and Czech out this sporty little country for themselves?